Tampilkan postingan dengan label to. Tampilkan semua postingan
Tampilkan postingan dengan label to. Tampilkan semua postingan

Minggu, 23 Oktober 2011

Zombie craze continues to infect popular culture

Brighton zombie walk
This weekend an estimated 3,000 people dressed as zombies took to the streets of Brighton. It's the latest proof, if any was needed, that the undead are really on the march - culturally at least.

If the zombie craze has passed you by then you probably haven't been hanging out with any children lately.

In my own random poll, conducted outside a set of school gates not far from BBC HQ, every one of the little rascals I spoke to admitted playing one particularly popular zombie killing game, despite its 18-certificate rating.

Ten-year-old Mark very obligingly offered to give me a demonstration.

He asked his mum if I could come round to play, she said yes, then there I was watching Mark and his friends destroying an army of zombies dressed as Nazis.
Continue reading the main story
“Start Quote

    Maybe zombies speak to austerity Britain in a way other monsters don't”

Dr Marcus Leaning University of Wincester

The conversation between them went a little like this:

"Shoot! Shoot!"

"He's only got one eye."

"Uggh, that looks gross."

"You've just shot his head off."

It was a brief but gory glimpse into the world of zombie video games, a niche market which makes millions of dollars a year and consumes millions of hours of our youngsters' leisure time.

But it's not just games.

The undead's insatiable appetite for publicity has, in recent years, seen ever-growing legions of them appearing on our TV and cinema screens.

If news of the blockbuster series like The Walking Dead or Dead Set or of Brad Pitt's latest zombie movie World War Z has passed you by, then perhaps you haven't been hanging out with anyone at all.
Beach of the dead

But if you do still need convincing that the zombie has truly arrived as something of a cultural phenomenon then a trip to Brighton this weekend would have done the trick.
Brighton zombie walk Some 3000 people, dressed in zombie costumes, groaned their way through Brighton city centre
 
and along the sea front.

"For fun," one man with fake blood running down his face told me when I asked him why he'd come to the event.

"Why do people go walking, or why do others jump out of planes? We like our fun on the ground, with make-up," he explained.

But some media critics and cultural commentators have begun to wonder whether this explosion of zombie enthusiasm is, as well as a bit of fun, an expression of something else.

After all, it's often been argued that the boom in sci-fi tales of alien attack in 1950s and 1960s America was in some way an expression of the fear of Soviet invasion.

So what might the current zombie craze tell us about the world we're living in now?
Mass of rotting flesh

Dr Marcus Leaning, programme leader for media studies at the University of Winchester, believes the shambling mass of rotting flesh now colonising our cultural space is well worthy of academic attention.
 
"Zombies are incredibly popular, the growth is phenomenal - not only are they in films, TV shows and fan productions on YouTube, but there's a vast growth in books, with zombie survival guides selling very, very well on Amazon," he told me.

"You even see small garden ornaments dressed as zombies - zombie garden gnomes."

In fact, Winchester is soon to become the first university in the UK to offer a study module devoted entirely to zombies.

"We're living through the hardest economic times in most young people's memories," Dr Leaning said.

"Maybe zombies speak to austerity Britain in a way other monsters don't."
Living dead

Nick Pearce, director of the left-leaning think tank the Institute for Public Policy Research (IPPR), is a man who spends much of his time reflecting on the interplay of democracy, economy and citizenship.

A man perhaps well qualified then to explore whether art is indeed, in the case of zombies, imitating life.

He gallantly rose to the challenge and was soon attempting to put the flesh on the bones of a theory linking zombies to the underlying social reality.

"Even before the global economic crisis we saw young, unskilled young men finding it much harder to get a foothold in the labour market," he told me, "and since the crisis we've seen a rocketing of youth unemployment."

"There is something in the idea that if you can't see a future, if you don't have a sense of progress for yourself personally, then you are stuck in the present tense, and this would lend itself to the notion of a kind of recurrent nightmare of repeatedly being a living-dead."
System eating itself

In fact, the idea that zombies offer some kind of commentary on the monotony and emptiness of our modern lives can be found in some of the best films of the genre.
Brighton zombie walk 
Some of Brighton's 'un-dead' said they dressed as zombies just for fun
 
In one of the most celebrated scenes from George A Romero's 1978 film, Dawn of the Dead, a couple stand and watch zombies pacing aimlessly through a shopping mall.

"What are they doing? Why do they come here?" the woman asks.

"Some kind of instinct. Memory. What they used to do," comes the reply. "This was an important place in their lives."

Paul Gilding, former chief executive of Greenpeace and author of a new book The Great Disruption, is another thinker happy to engage with the idea that something more profound might lie behind the recent boom in zombie culture.

There's a good reason, he suggested, why the anti-capitalist protesters on Wall Street and elsewhere have sometimes dressed in zombie costumes to underline their point.

"The system is eating itself alive," he said. "The idea that we can have infinite growth on a finite planet is just not physically possible."

"The old system is dead, in this case it's the walking dead. That's why we have this diffuse protest movement, sometimes with very vague demands and expectations, because no-one has the solution. We just know the current thing isn't going to work."

So have zombies really been rising in such numbers in recent years because they're a metaphor for our times?

Many of the undead that I bumped into in Brighton would say that that's thinking too hard. 
 

Jumat, 21 Oktober 2011

Robots to Help Children With Autism


PHOTO: Bandit the robot

Bandit the robot helps children understand social cues and emotional responses

An endearing little robot named Bandit may be the newest technology to help children with autism better understand social cues and emotional behavior.

Researchers at the Robotics Research Lab at University of Southern California have created studies for children with autism to interact and play with Bandit, a small human-like robot with movable eyebrows and mouth, and motion sensors that allow him to back away or move forward.

The designers hoped to create a balance between human and robot so that he is approachable and engaging without being too realistic or intimidating.

"In autism, there was already anecdotal evidence that children with autism often respond favorably to robots and show social behaviors they do not display with unfamiliar people," Maja Mataric, co-director of the Robotics Research Lab at USC, told ABCNews.com. "Some work had already been done with toy-like robots before we got involved in the research. We were specifically interested in using human-like child-sized robots which would serve as peers, not toys, in the interaction with children."

In initial pilot experiments with the robots, Mataric and colleagues found that children with autism exhibited unexpected social behaviors, including pointing, initiating play, imitating the robot and even showing empathy. 

"We were very encouraged by these responses and have been developing new robot capabilities to enrich the interaction," Mataric said.

"One of our successes is the development of software that can analyze the movement of the child interacting with the robot and determining, automatically, whether the child is having a positive, desirableinteraction or not," said David Feil-Sefer, a PhD student who has worked on all the autism studies with Mataric.

Mataric said she first became interested in using technology for developmental treatments when she realized that it could be used to fill the "care gap" in personalized medicine.

Many populations consist of individuals who need one-on-one personalized care, she said, but that care can require many hours per day, for years or even a lifetime.

"Bandit is more simplistic looking with obvious emotional expressions," said Dr. Stefani Hines, developmental and behavioral pediatrician with the Beaumont Health System's Center for Human Development in Michigan. "He's probably less intimidating than human beings for children with autism. We may be able to use him to fade into naturalistic settings."

About one percent of American children ages 3 to 17 have an autism spectrum disorder and it is the fastest-growing developmental disorder, according to the Autism Society.

"Researchers know that to help children with autism, they need to develop new, more effective interventions," said Debra Dunn, outreach director for the Center for Autism Research at Children's Hospital of Philadelphia. "Some children with autism spectrum disorders have an affinity for technology and for machines and may be particularly engaged during this therapy."

Eye tracking research has shown that children with autism prefer looking at objects rather than human faces. They have difficulty understand facial expression and even sometimes recognizing a person's identity. But the lack of experience in reading faces could be contributed tot that difficulty in facial recognition, Dunn said.

Robot Named Bandit Helps Autistic Kids

But, Dunn warned that, in a world where children with autism tend to retreat into a world of objects, robots may not be the best solution.

"Being engaged while playing with a robot and gaining skills from using it are two different things, and research is needed to test the effectiveness of this and any new intervention," said Dunn.

Mataric and colleagues have already expanded Bandit's assistance beyond children with autism. Researchers said they plan to test Bandit out in other populations, including Alzheimer's patients, stroke survivors and in elderly people living alone.

"We are developing new capabilities for Bandit, such as more sophisticated imitation games, the abilities to positively influence people's behaviors including encouraging them to exercise and socialize (to mitigate isolation and depression), to maintain a healthy diet and to adhere to taking medications," Mataric said. "We are interested in putting Bandit in the playground to have it interact with many children and serve as a catalyst for bringing children with autism spectrum disorders and typically developing children together in a natural playful and educational setting."

Selasa, 18 Oktober 2011

Missing ‘G’ Leads to World Scrabble Contest Squabble

It’s a “G” thing.

At least that’s what Chollapat Itthi-Aree of Thailand argued this weekend during a match with Ed Martin of England at the 2011 World Scrabble Championships in Warsaw, Poland.

Itthi-Aree, 25, Friday accused Martin of hiding the missing tile and demanded that the tournament’s judges strip-search him in a bathroom. His request was denied and Martin, 35, won the game by a single point.

Martin never made it to the championship match, however. That was won Sunday by Nigel Richards, a New Zealander.

Richards became the first two-time world champion, outscoring Australia’s Andrew Fisher, 476-33, with the 95-point word “omnified.” Richards took home $20,000, according to The New York Daily News.

London’s Sun newspaper said the “G” tile flap was the biggest scandal to hit the competition since a player accused another of swallowing a tile.

More than 100 contestants participated in this year’s championships, which started Wednesday.

In an interview that aired on Eurovision, a British Scrabble official explained why this year’s contest was held in Warsaw.

“Scrabble in Polish is very successful,” he said. “It’s consistently the No. 1 game in Poland and we wanted to celebrate that fact.”

Private Jet Charter Flights to 2012 Olympic Games

While private charter flights have traditionally been for wealthy individuals, family and executive air travel, V1 Private Jets has new focus on the growing demand for private jet charter flights for group air travel to Global Sports and Special Events. With this new focus, sports fans and travelers to Global Events will be able to utilize special Events Charter Flights at previously unavailable prices and conveniences.
image
Each new year brings more and more Global Sports and Special Events, like the 2012 Ryder Cup, Summer 2012 London Olympic Games, 2012 Tennis French Open and many others attracting sports fans from all over the globe wanting to travel on the same itinerary to the same destinations. Sports Teams, support staffs and fans often find that regular commercial aviation can not accommodate their travel dates and special needs.
Why Choose V1 Private Jet Charter?

V1 Jets private charter flights broker boasts experience in all departments of brokering charter flights. They are known to have an excellent customer service team, making sure each individual is offered their ideal charter flight request at the best price possible. With as little as 4 hours notice, you could be jetting off in luxury to anywhere in the world, with no upfront costs, membership hassles or fractional ownership program fees. V1 private jet charter delivers a high level of professionalism to all its clients, reassuring safety on all aircraft. Its unique customer loyalty private jet card program even the most extreme personal requirements can be satisfied high up in the air.

There are no membership fees, acquisition costs, or monthly maintenance charges and reserving a private jet charter flight couldn't be easier. No matter what the size of your travel party or the length of the trip, V1 Jets arranges straightforward access to the best service on the ideal aircraft for each and every trip. Because they have access to the largest selection of operators of private charter jets in every size and performance range, you can be assured that every executive jet flight will meet your needs.

V1 Jets International Inc headquartered in New York, specializing in Private Charter Flights, with global travel options. They are staffed with dedicated Private Aviation Consultants, specializing in private Jet charters, aircraft sales, management, private travel brokers, and travel specialists. This elite charter brokerage company ensures a custom tailored, unrivaled service-level, and luxurious travel experience from the moment a client reserves a private group charter, to the instant they return. They possess the ability to fly clients anywhere in the world, and at any time.

Jumat, 14 Oktober 2011

U.S. sends 100 troops to the Central African Advisory


U.S. President Barack Obama said on Friday (15/10/2011), he has sent 100 troops to the central African combat troops to help fight rebel Lord's Resistance Army (LRA) of Uganda has been accused of rape, murder, and kidnapping.
The soldiers, if approved by national governments, could be deployed in Uganda, South Sudan, Central African Republic (CAR), and the Democratic Republic of Congo (DRC), said Obama in a message to Congress.
LRA rebels have been accused of terrorizing, killing, raping, and abducting thousands of people in four countries, and tens of thousands of people have been killed by their 20-year war with security forces in northern Uganda.
"The troops will act as an advisor to force partners, which has the purpose to remove from the battlefield Joseph Kony and other senior leaders of the LRA," Obama said. However, he warned, they will not lead the battle.
Although U.S. troops were combat-equipped troops, they will only provide information, advice and assistance on partner countries' troops.
"They will not fight with the LRA forces alone unless necessary for self defense. All reasonable precautions have been taken to ensure the safety of U.S. military personnel in their deployment."
The President said, a small group of soldiers had been sent on Wednesday (10/12/2011), and that additional troops would be deployed in front of the gathering.
Kony, who is accused of committing war crimes and wanted by the International Criminal Court (ICC), seems to have entered the national political agenda and in recent years has deployed troops to destroy death and destruction in the region.
The civil war has effectively ended in 2006 when the peace process was launched, but Kony and commanders the importance of continued committing atrocities in the territory of neighboring countries that.
Gen. Carter Ham, head of U.S. Africa Command, said last week that in its view, Kony may be in the Central African Republic.
Obama said in his message that the LRA had been "killed, raped, and kidnapped tens of thousands of adult men, women, and children in central Africa".
"The LRA continues to perform atrocities in Central African Republic, Democratic Republic of Congo, and Southern Sudan who have unequal impact on regional security," he said.
In 2009, Congress enacted legislation which expressed support for increased U.S. efforts to reduce and eliminate the threat posed by the Lord's Resistance Army.
A year ago, Obama delivered to Congress a plan to disarm the LRA. The scheme was meant to encourage "defection, disarmament, demobilization, and reintegration of LRA rebels and the remaining ... continued to increase aid to the community associated".

Kamis, 13 Oktober 2011

Want to Restore U.S. Cuba "National Hero"

Former Cuban spies, Rene Gonzalez, last Friday, is free from jail Miami, United States. But, the problem is not yet over. You see, the People's National Assembly of Cuba requested that Uwak Sam Gonzales returns a 13-year-old languishing in jail.
In about 1998, Rene Gonzales cs oversees anti-Castro groups of former President Fidel Castro-ed in the State of Florida.

Not only that, the Cubans also asked four colleagues Gonzales, a fellow spy, was released from prison. Five people are arrested because the task of espionage in the U.S. in 1998.

Xinhua News on Thursday (10.13.2011), shows, Rene Gonzalez still have to live in the U.S. for three years' probation because pascakeluar from prison. Four co-Gonzalez, now, is still languishing in jail for the detention period from 15 years to life.

In a statement, the panel warned President Barack Obama is responsible for the fate of Gonzalez's plus four colleagues. "For us, they are anti-terrorist fighters. Thus, the U.S. must keep them for living in U.S. territories," added assembly.

Council also requested that the entire Cuban people join together to seek the return of five people. "They are a national hero for Cuba," said council affirmed.

Rene Gonzales cs oversees the anti-Castro (former President Fidel Castro-red) in the State of Florida. At that time, Cuba considers the threat of terrorism that would attack the country.

Climatology Meteorology and Geophysics Agency give Tsunami warning to 23 Countries

 

Climatology Meteorology and Geophysics Agency is believed to be one of the three countries in the region are believed to be the Indian Ocean Tsunami Regional Service Provider-RTSP). This was disclosed by Head of the Center for Earthquake and Tsunami BMKG.
As a member of RTSP, BMKG responsibility to provide tsunami early warning to the 23 countries of the Indian Ocean region, including Bangladesh, Yemen, Thailand, Timor Leste, Myanmar, Singapore, and Malaysia. Together with Indonesia, other countries are also appointed Australia and India.
"This is a challenge for Indonesia because we have to give an early warning system for other countries. Going forward, we must strive to be able to provide good information and accurate," explains Kompas.com Suhardjono when contacted on Wednesday (12/11/2011).
With the appointment of Indonesia as RTSP, then the tsunami early warning facility in BMKG currently has two functions. Aside from being a regional early warning system for Indonesia, the device is also useful as an early warning system of the Indian Ocean region.
Suhardjono explains, operational RTSP was launched today in conjunction with doing IOWave 2011 Exercise, tsunami early warning tests are conducted under the auspices of the International Intergovermental Commission of UNESCO. In IOWave 2011 Exercise, conducted trials RTSP roles and functions of the state, see the readiness of the countries in the Indian Ocean region to receive a warning message and test the operational procedures RTSP and warning centers in each country.
When the test today, BMKG sends warning to the scenario December 26, 2004 tsunami triggered by a magnitude 9.2 earthquake off the west coast of Sumatra. Simulated tsunami waves across the Indian Ocean within 12 hours hit the coast of South Africa.
Simulations today also followed up with a Tabletop Exercise national level by the National Disaster Management Agency (BNPB in Aceh, Padang and Bantul. BMKG sending alerts and receiving institutions follow appropriate procedures.
Suhardjono explained that with the commencement of the trial today, RTSP officially been operating. "In the year ahead will continue to be monitored and evaluated its implementation," he said.

Rabu, 12 Oktober 2011

Will German Satellite Falling to Earth

A car-sized German satellite expected to fall to Earth in a few days. However, it is not known where the satellite pieces would land.

X-ray observatory ROSAT name is expected to fall to Earth between 20 and 25 October with a speed of about 28,000 kilometers per hour. German Aerospace Centre (DLR) deliver it in a statement.

"Final assessment showed that more than 30 individual pieces weighing a total of 1.6 tons will reach the surface of the Earth," says DLR on its website.

"The timing and location of re-entry (the satellite debris) can not be predicted with certainty," the statement said, adding that the uncertainty caused by fluctuations in solar activity.

The satellite may enter the atmosphere in three days before or after the range time, DLR said, stressing that the danger to humans is very small.

Last month, NASA said, a U.S. satellite about the size of a bus that slid unexpectedly to Earth across North Africa and the Atlantic before it crashed into the Pacific Ocean off the coast of California. There were no reports of damage when the existence or the Upper Atmospheric Research Satellite (UARS) with a weight of six tons of it fell to Earth.